Zambeze river valley vietnam carbon tax in collaboration with nt current collaborative process in south africa to consider. Pdf on jan 1, 2002, jane turpie and others published economic impacts of climate change in south africa. Because of the lack of economic, development, and institutional capacity, african countries are likely. Number of natural disasters in subsaharan africa since 1975 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1975 1978. The assessment of the socioeconomic impacts of climate change at household level and policy implications 7 other, eventually determines the final welfare impact of climate. The average temperature has risen around 1 degree celsius, or 1.
Part 1 of this document examines how climate change is likely to. Development under climate change analytical work completed for. This paper attempts to provide preliminary estimates based on secondary data from the findings of the vulnerability and adaptation study for the south african. Change in ecosystem function and loss of biodiversity. Forests, rangelands and climate change in southern africa. Although climate change is a natural occurrence, human industrial and development activities over the past two centuries have caused changes in climate independent from. Disasters, climate change, and economic development in sub. This report provides a new detailed quantitative assessment of the consequences of climate change on economic growth through to 2060 and beyond. South africa s response to climate change was presented. Climate change is already a measurable reality posing significant social, economic and environmental risks and challenges globally. South africa is one of the most vulnerable parts of the world in terms of projected climate change. The major impacts of these projected changes in south africa during the 21st century are. Economic impacts of climate change in south africa. The economic impact of climate change in southeast asia.
This paper attempts to provide preliminary estimates based on secondary data from the findings of the vulnerability and adaptation study for the south african country study on climate change 1999. Pdf economic impacts of climate change in south africa. Keywords climate change impacts vulnerability subsaharan africa introduction africa has been identi. The impacts of climate change on food security and health. Firstly, a large proportion of the population live in. Irrigation, hydropower and water related infrastructure roads investments and. Wires climate change climate change impacts in south africa box 1 long term adaptation scenarios ltas project south africas 2011 national policy position on climate change. In producing aggregate impacts, there are a number of difficulties, such as predicting the. South african researchers have studied the biophysical impacts of climate change, assessing, for example, the combined impacts of climate change and other drivers on biodiversity, and applying.
Impact of climate change on food security and health in southern africa two of the most important issues impacted on by climate change described above in southern africa are food security. Disasters, climate change, and economic development in subsaharan africa 3 figure 1. Climate change, land degradation and desertification are expected to affect african countries. Assessing the economic impact of climate change in the smallscale aquaculture industry of ghana, west africa version 2. Economic impacts of climate change for south africa. Climate change, development and energy problems in south africa. This paper attempts to provide preliminary estimates based on secondary data from the findings of the vulnerability and. Aggregating impacts adds up the total impact of climate change across sectors andor regions ipcc, 2007a. Climate change is the disruption in the longterm seasonal weather patterns. Impacts of climate change on health and wellbeing in south. From a socioeconomic aspect, south africa is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change for a number of reasons. Climate change impacts and adaptation in south africa. What are the predicted economic impacts of climate change in south africa. A preliminary analysis of unmitigated damage costs find, read and cite all the research.
These are the sources and citations used to research the impact of climate change on south africa. Aec 2012 climate change and economic growth in africaan. The assessment of the socio economic impacts of climate. Climate change, tourism and local economic development in. Many of these focus on the impact on the agricultural sector, while others provide preliminary. One region of the world where the effects of climate change are being felt particularly hard is africa. This will have an adverse impact on those economies relying on agriculture and natural resources. South africas second national climate change report. Poverty and climate change therefore, the task ahead is to increase the adaptive capacity of affected poor communities and countries.
Agriculture is considered as the largest main economic activities in africa and it. Northern and southern africa would experience a decrease in gdp per capita approaching 10 per cent. Measuring the economic impact of climate change on major. A particular need is to develop south africas capacity to undertake integrated assessments of.
The economic consequences of climate change en oecd. Turpie, j, winkler h, spaldingfecher r, midgley g, editors. Our approach has been pragmatic and empirical in the main, but at the same. Potential impacts on the agriculture sector and the impacts that this might have on the local, national and regional sadc economies. This article examines issues around climate change impacts for. It focuses on how climate change affects different. Collaboration between economic policy unit national treasury and world institute. In past analyses of effects of climate change on the south african ecosystems e. Climate change is a major factor impacting upon local economic development futures.
Climate change will amplify existing stress on water availability in africa high confidence. This study aimed to provide a preliminary desktop estimate of the economic impacts of climate change in south africa, based on the findings of the vulnerability and adaptation study for the south african country study on climate change 1999. Agricultural impacts the african union regards climate change as a very real threat to the future of the african continent, and one that. Modelling the economic impacts of climate change in south. Since the 2006 saeo, local and global research has advanced its understanding of the projected impacts of climate change. Wires climate change climate change impacts in south africa box 1 long term adaptation scenarios ltas project south africa s 2011 national policy position on climate change emphasizes that socio economic risks resulting from a range of emission scenarios need to be better understood and quanti. Water resources are already under pressure in south africa and climate change will lead to a decline in the. Rome, food and agriculture organization of the united nations. The two largest economies in the subsaharan africa south africa and nigeria played some significant role in ameliorating the negative economic impact of climate change in the. These climate impacts will also severely threaten local livelihoods tied extensively to. This study aimed to provide a preliminary desktop estimate of the economic impacts of climate change in south africa, based on the findings of the vulnerability and adaptation study for the south african. Like many other developing countries, south africa is especially vulnerable to the impacts of climate change kreft, eckstein and melchior, 2017.
This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on friday, may, 2016. We note that some steps have been taken to develop a multipronged strategy that cuts across health and. As such south africa has the task of balancing the acceleration of. Analysis the economic implications of climate change. West africa has been identified as a climatechange hotspot, with climate change likely to lessen crop yields and production, with resultant impacts on food security. Nevertheless, climate change and greenhouse related issues have not yet been given enough attention in the agricultural policies of south africa. Assesses macro and socio economic impacts of climate change by 2050.
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